Professor of Law, Carey Law School
University of Pennsylvania
Connectivity without Consensus: Recasting International Economic Law for a Fragmented World

Burke-White’s Academy project aims to address the challenge of sustaining cross-border cooperation in the face of rising great-power rivalry and the collapse of the liberal consensus that once underpinned global economic law. As states impose opaque restrictions such as investment screening, export controls, and data barriers, Burke-White argues that international economic law can adapt by focusing on procedural frameworks that regulate these actions, rather than seeking a return to shared goals. Through a four-phase analysis, the project examines the evolution of international law, maps emerging domestic restrictions, and explores decision-making processes that shape cross-border activity. The aim is to develop principles for international economic law that maintain global economic connectivity, even as consensus weakens. During his residency, Burke-White will benefit from Berlin’s proximity to key institutions including the European Commission, WTO, and OECD as he conducts research on export controls, data transfers, sanctions, and cross-border legal recognition.

Photo: Annette Hornischer

William Burke-White is Professor of Law at the University of Pennsylvania, where he teaches public international law, international investment law, human rights, and climate change. He holds a BA and JD from Harvard University and a PhD in international relations from Cambridge University, where he was a Fulbright Scholar. A leading authority in global governance and US foreign policy, he has expertise in designing and implementing complex global governance solutions involving multiple institutions and multilateral legal regimes, with a regional focus on Russia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. Burke-White’s government experience includes serving on the Secretary of State’s Policy Planning Staff in the Obama administration, where he played a key role in drafting the Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review, a major initiative to reform US foreign policy. He was also responsible for US engagement with international institutions, including the G20, G8, and the United Nations.

 

Burke-White has advised governments, law firms, international organizations, and investment funds on complex questions of public international law, including investor–state arbitration, sovereign immunity and debt enforcement, sanctions and national security measures, and the international legal dimensions of US policy toward Russia, China, Venezuela, and Iran, sanctions regimes, sovereign debt enforcement, and international legal rules. He has held visiting professorships at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Harvard Law, Moscow State Institute of International Relations, and Mofid University of Iran. He previously served as the Inaugural Director of Perry World House, the University of Pennsylvania’s interdisciplinary international affairs institute, and as a Non-Resident Fellow at the Brookings Institution. He is a licensed attorney in the State of New York.

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