Gerard C. and Bernice Latrobe Smith Professor of International Law, Yale University School of Law
War Unbound

At the Academy, Hathaway is working on her third book project, “War Unbound,” which focuses on international humanitarian law, also known as the law of war or law of armed conflict. The aim of this body of law has always been clear: civilians not involved in fighting deserve protection from harm and should have unconditional access to humanitarian aid. The wars in Ukraine, Sudan, and Gaza are the latest examples of the breakdown of humanitarian law, and the latest in a long series of wars in the years since 9/11 that have eroded protections for civilians. “War Unbound” examines how a shift in the nature of war–from fewer wars between states (which were outlawed) to more frequent wars within states and between states and non-state actors (which were not)–has influenced the law that regulates the conduct of war. This shift has pushed international humanitarian law to the breaking point, placing many more civilians in the middle of violent conflicts and leaving observers wondering if the law makes any difference at all.

Photo: Annette Hornischer

Oona Hathaway is the Gerard C. and Bernice Latrobe Smith Professor of International Law, and Founder and Director of the Center for Global Legal Challenges at Yale Law School. In 2025, she was named president-elect of the American Society of International Law, the leading international law organization in the United States. Since 2005, she has served on the Advisory Committee on International Law for the Legal Advisor of the US Department of State. In 2014-15, Hathaway served as Special Counsel to the General Counsel for National Security Law at the US Department of Defense, where she was awarded the Office of the Secretary of Defense Award for Excellence. Hathaway holds a BA in Government from Harvard College and a JD from Yale Law School, where she served as editor-in-chief of the Yale Law Journal. She clerked for US Court of Appeals DC Circuit Judge Patricia Wald and US Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor.

 

Hathaway is the co-author of two books: The Internationalists: How a Radical Plan to Outlaw War Remade the World (with Scott Shapiro, Simon & Shuster, 2017) and Foundations of International Law and Politics (with Harold H. Koh, Foundation Press, 2004). Together with Curtis Bradley and William Dodge, she leads the American Law Institute’s Restatement of the Law Fourth: The Foreign Relations Law of the United States. Her articles have appeared in the top law journals and in Foreign Affairs, the New York Times, and the Washington Post, among others. Hathaway is the founder and editor of JustSecurity.org, and a lifetime member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has been a visiting fellow at the MaxPo Center on Coping with Instability in Market Societies at Sciences Po, Paris, and is a non-resident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. In 2025, she was named a Guggenheim Fellow and elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Meet Oona Hathaway

A short portrait filmed at the Hans Arnhold Center, introducing the work and ideas behind fellows’ projects in Berlin.

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This event is a cooperation with the Center for Comparative Research on Democracy at Humboldt Universität.

17 Nov 2025
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War Unbound

What can be done to restore protection to civilians in times of war?

23 Oct 2025

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War Unbound

Gaza, Ukraine, and the breakdown of international law

25 Sep 2025

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War Unbound

Oona Hathaway examines what can be done to restore some measure of protection to civilians in times of war.

23 Oct 2025

Fellow Spotlight: Oona Hathaway

Oona Hathaway examines the breakdown of international humanitarian law in the wars since 9/11.

15 Sep 2025

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Michael J. Abramowitz

President, Freedom House
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