M. Norton Wise

Berthold Leibinger Fellow - Class of Spring 2012

Distinguished Professor of History, University of California, Los Angeles

American Academy Project: Gardens of Steam: Projecting Industrial Culture into the Berlin Landscape
Current Institution Affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles
Current Location: California

Biography

Norton Wise is a Distinguished Professor of History at the University of California, Los Angeles, and co-director of the UCLA Center for Society and Genetics. His scholarly areas of expertise are the history of physics and the relationship between science and industrialization from the eighteenth century to the present. With co-author Crosbie Smith, Wise wrote Energy and Empire:A Biographical study of Lord Kelvin (Cambridge University Press, 1989), which illustrates how the great transformation of physics in the mid-nineteenth century grew up together with the problems of steam engines, telegraph cables, and vortex turbines. His series “Work and Waste: Political Economy and Natural Philosophy in 19th Century Britain” developed the point further to show how the steam engine functioned as an active mediator between industrial and scientific interests, with the “work done” by the engine measuring both “labor value” in economics and “energy” in physics. On a broader scale, the edited volume The Values of Precision explored the themes of quantification, trustworthiness of numerical data, role of the professions, and relations between science and technology.

American Academy Project

Gardens of Steam: Projecting Industrial Culture into the Berlin Landscape

During his time in Berlin, Wise will continue working on his book Gardens of Steam: Projecting Industrial Culture into the Berlin Landscape, which will explore how many English gardens around Potsdam and Berlin were built, or rebuilt, around steam power during the nineteenth century. Visitors do not immediately recognize that these large parks contained steam engines that pumped water to the many fountains, streams, lakes, and the multiple forms of Wasserkunst. Perhaps the most intriguing aspect of these engines is not only that they were quite unusual for landscape gardens, but also that they were housed in elegant buildings designed by the most prominent architects in Berlin. In the end, Wise’s project argues that steam-powered gardens provided a stage onto which steam technology was projected into Prussian culture.

Lecture Summary

Published in Humanities

The Steam-Powered Gardens of Potsdam and Berlin: Projecting Industrial Culture into the Landscape

Postdam and Berlin's 19th-century idyllic landscaped gardens and their debt to the industrial steam-engine

There were two distinct parts to M. Norton Wise's talk on the steam-powered gardens of Potsdam and Berlin: one that covered the royal gardens around Potsdam from 1815 to 1850, and the second about Berlin's industrial growth during the second half the nineteenth century. Both play a role in the fascinating history of topiary aesthetics and industrialization of Berlin and its lush environs during the swift change of the industrial age. »